Mostrando entradas con la etiqueta stadium. Mostrar todas las entradas
Mostrando entradas con la etiqueta stadium. Mostrar todas las entradas

domingo, 12 de febrero de 2012

Athletic Bilbao bids farewell to the historical San Mamés Stadium


San Mamés bode farewell to the Copa as only San Mamés could. This is their competition and this was their way. Athletic Bilbao qualified for their 37th final with a 6-2 win over Mirandés that one newspaper aptly described as "a homage to the Cup."

In May they will seek to win the competition for the 24th* time, the first since 1984, and this may be the last Cup game that this old historic ground sees. It is almost certainly the last really big Cup night: never again will San Mamés be the gateway to the final. Preparatory work on the new stadium has already begun, immediately alongside the current site; the dismantling of the existing stadium starts at the end of the season.

The send-off was fitting -- fitting for Athletic and even for Mirandés, themiraculous opponents. Mirandés were handed a standing ovation at the end of the game; the two goals they scored -- the only two Athletic have conceded at home in the competition -- were applauded too. There had also been an ovation for the visitors' captain Pablo Infante -- the Pichichi of the Cup -- when he laid a bouquet of red flowers in front of the bust of Pichichi before the game. Pichichi was the legendary Athletic striker who played between 1911 and 1921 and the man who lends his name to the top scorer award.

The symbolism was intense, as it always is at San Mamés. From the approach to the ground along Calle Pozas, narrow and straight, bars all along the way, red and white flags from every balcony -- a tunnel toward the ground with Athletic's badge painted big and bold in on the side, pulling you in; to the hundreds of photographs in black and white, sepia and colour and the stuffed lion that prowls the directors' box, brought back from Tanzania (Athletic are nicknamed the lions). From the men on the gate in their traditional Basque berets to the careful attention to detail in the club's museum, nowhere exudes history -- or pride, or identity -- like Athletic's stadium
 .

They call San Mamés 'The Cathedral,' in almost reverential respect. Its stands are uneven, crumbling in places, and old-fashioned. They are steep, but close to the pitch. It is a proper soccer ground, like something from a different era; it is also part of the action. It is often said that soccer is like a religion: in many ways it is, and that is not always a good thing. Other times, the phrase is an empty cliché. At Athletic, it feels more just somehow. "Sometimes," noted Robert Basic in the Basque newspaper El Correo, "you can touch the sentiment."

The liturgy of San Mamés is unmatched by any arena in the world. There is a hint of it at Anfield, with the sign in the tunnel, the Kop and its hymn, You'll Never Walk Alone. But even that is not quite the same. This is a community of the faithful, and the communion between players and fans is palpable. Yes, it is easy to get emotional and misty eyed, to exaggerate or see meaning where there is none; but it is hard to visit San Mamés and not feel it. On nights like the Copa del Rey semifinal, it is impossible.

"I had been told about it," said Marcelo Bielsa, the coach, "but it is one thing to be told, another to experience it. It was wonderful. I had never seen a stadium so involved, so influential, so joyous. It is a lovely sensation when football produces such emotion."

All of it is underpinned by that identity: Athletic Bilbao only plays with Basque players (even if, as discussed here before, that definition is often elastic). That policy may well have stymied their chances of winning competitions in recent years -- 28 years is a long time to wait to win the Cup competition, and Athletic still may not even do that -- but the connection that players feel to their club is, for the most part, greater than elsewhere. Sure, players leave. But, uniquely, they return too.

Take the two centre-backs who made it to Real Madrid -- Rafael Alkorta and Aitor Karanka. They left, they won things, and they came back. Athletic was still their club. And perhaps an alternative argument can be made: rather than Athletic's policy forcing them to underachieve, could it be that it has helped them to overachieve? Those that stay, those that play, have something else, something extra. Intangible though it may be, it is there. Plenty of clubs can offer what Athletic cannot. None can offer what Athletic can.

Recently, Fernando Llorente has stated again and again that he is at a big club. The rumours will not go away. Mostly, people have dismissed his protests: no, they insist, but when will you go to a big club? Llorente has certainly contemplated going elsewhere: his representatives have met with English clubs. But maybe he has a point. Athletic is a big club. From an emotive perspective, there may be none bigger. As Llorente himself said, "Seeing this madness makes you feel like staying here for life."

If on top of that Athletic can offer success, the mix is powerful indeed. Yes, the league is impossible, but Athletic have now reached the final of the Copa del Rey, they are still in the Europa League, a Champions League place is a genuine possibility. Bielsa has them playing some of the most exciting football in Spain and, although the style is theoretically different to Athletic's traditional identity, there is something very Athletic about the intensity of their game. It feels right. It feels theirs.

Llorente insisted: "you don't live an atmosphere like this in many places." He could easily have said 'any'. He may leave Athletic but Athletic will never leave him. Wherever he goes, wherever any of them go -- and how long will it be before rumours start about Iker Muniaín? It will not be the same. It will not match San Mamés on nights like last night. It never does. Nothing ever does.

*In 1904, Vizcaya, the predecessor of Athletic, won the competition. Some consider the total to be 24, therefore, not 23.

lunes, 16 de enero de 2012

Spain’s most extraordinary Stadiums : Athletic Bilbao’s San Mames


Chris Clements from Estadio de Espana shares his amazing stories about Spain’s most extraordinary stadiums, starting with the home of Athletic Bilbao – San Mames.
Guest Writer – Chris Clements from Estadios de Espana

San Mames - The home of Athletic Bilbao

Mine is a peculiar ailment, but I know that I don’t suffer alone. In fact, I would wager that practically every football fan has, at some time, developed the symptoms. You’ll recognise them. It’s a dull game that is drifting towards a goalless draw, so you start to look around the stands. Then it hits you. This stadium is special. It’s been here for years and will outlast your star striker, the latest manager and the egotistical Chairman. These bricks and mortar are at the very heart of your club. In recent years, my obsession has developed some very specific symptoms, notably a fascination with Spanish stadia. So it’s rather convenient that those nice people at ISF invited me to talk about the five most extraordinary stadiums in Spain.


To start with I am going to look at the most atmospheric stadium in La Liga, the home of Athletic Club de Bilbao. Athletic is a symbol of Basque pride and at the centre of that intensity is the fans place of worship, the magnificent San Mamés Stadium. So it seems only appropriate that the stadium also goes by the name of La Catedral. Opened in 1913 when the club was in the middle of its first golden era, San Mamés was special from the start, costing an unheralded 89,000 pesetas to build. It was the first major purpose built stadium in Spain. For their money, Athletic got a magnificently ornate red & white wooden stand that sat atop a grass bank. In front was a narrow strip of terracing, either end of which were flower beds. Opposite the main stand was a crescent shaped wedge of terracing, a shape that the current east stand still follows. The 10,000 capacity was completed by thin strips of terracing behind each goal. 

Artist Ramiro Arrue's 1913 painting of San Mamés
The next 40 years saw few changes at San Mamés. The terracing behind the goals had been extended and a basic cover was erected over the north terrace. The crescent-shaped East Terrace had also been extended, but it was no longer the leading stadium in Spain. The fields that had surrounded San Mamés had long been swallowed up by Bilbao’s urban sprawl making it impossible to redevelop outwards. So they focussed on rebuilding their main stand and went for a form of construction that was new to stadium design – a giant arch. To start with, two five-storey screening blocks were built, on top of which sat the huge steel arch. Beneath the arch a flat roof hung over a 12,000 seat double-decker stand. Work began in February 1952 and took just over a year to complete. The San Mamés arch quickly became a popular image in Spanish football, while on match days the supporting corner blocks, which now featured balconies, would be crammed with supporters – a sort of 1950′s private box!



San Mamés in the 1940's. The city was so drab, these fotos might as well be in colour
In the early 1960′s work commenced on the north and south ends of the ground. Each featured a two-tiered stand, the roofs of which were supported by props. The stands were irregularly shaped due to the surrounding streets. These were linked to the new east stand in the early 1970′s, which followed the shape of the old curved east terrace. Again, this was a double-deck stand with a supported flat roof. With little room remaining, floodlights had to be mounted on squat little gantries atop of three roof corners and along the roof of the new east stand. San Mamés was now totally enclosed and a veritable lion’s den, which considering that St. Mammes had been thrown to the lions, seemed entirely appropriate. 


1970 and La Catedral awaits the east stand
The stadium was chosen to host three group games in the 1982 World Cup and the redevelopment would see the main stand link up with two new double-decker stands at either end. Athletic were adamant that the arch should remain, but since it was held up by the huge corner blocks, another way of supporting the arch had to be found. The conundrum was resolved with a brilliant piece of engineering. First, cantilevered brackets were inserted into the back of the stand underneath each end of the arch. Then, as massive cranes took the whole weight of the arch and the roof, the corner blocks were demolished. The new brackets were then edged into position to accept the weight of the arch and its roof. Throughout the whole process, the roof and arch were in danger of buckling under and sensors were needed to ensure that the new concrete was at the correct temperature throughout. When the process was finally complete and the arch was resting on its new supports, it was found that the whole structure had shifted only 5mm. 


San Mamés in 1989. Add a few seats here & there and it could be 2011

Whilst the main stand was undergoing major surgery, work continued on the north and south stands. These were basically cantilevered versions of the earlier structures and were clad with moulded white roofs. These were illuminated from the rear by windows and ran from the main stand to the east side. The east stand got a new roof and seating was installed in the lower tier. The floodlight gantries were removed and new floodlights were installed along the roofs of the main and east stand. The new San Mamés had a raised capacity of 46,000, of which 36,000 were seated, but it came at cost of 1,100 million pesetas.



San Mames at present

Not a great deal has changed in the past 30 years, but San Mamés is still one of my favourite places to watch a match. Its days are however numbered. In 2006, the club announced plans to build a new stadium on land between the Rio Nevrion and the back of the west stand. Work started in May 2010 on the 160 million euro, 55,000 capacity stadium. Alas the new stadium will not feature an arch and once complete, the old stadium will make way for a new residential area. As for the arch, well there is talk of it becoming the supports of a bridge that will link the new stadium with the north bank of the Nevrion. The new stadium is to be initially called San Mamés Barria and whilst it may not have the distinctive features of the old stadium, Athletic can count on one thing. The club’s fanatical supporters will still come to worship at the new cathedral.